Leopard geckos are a crepuscular, ground-dwelling lizard native to semi-desert and arid grassland areas of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and Nepal. An arid terrain is ideal for this species however, plain sand is not suitable and can cause severe health implications. The spotted pattern which serves as their namesake also serves as camouflage among the packed earth, rocks, dry grasses, and shrubs characteristic to the landscape. However as of 2019, they have also been found in dry, forested areas of Nepal. Like ball pythons and corn snake’s, leopard geckos can come in many morphs, most being designer and selectively bred.
Wild leopard geckos can be found in holes, crevices, under stones, and under a tree’s loose bark. They are particularly fond of living in old stone walls.
They are 7-10″ (17-25 cm) long, with females generally being smaller. In captivity leopard geckos are known to live long lives: 15-20 years on average. This is a species which unless in breeding season should be kept solitary as communal living can be dangerous for their physical well being as aggression and stress can lead to both sexes attacking each other.
Leopard geckos are insectivores, which means that they eat primarily insects. In the wild, they eat beetles, grasshoppers, spiders, scorpions, and centipedes. They have also been observed preying on caterpillars, pinkie mice, newborn birds, as well as smaller snakes and lizards, however in captivity this should be discouraged.
Wax worms can be a fantastic treat but should be used just as that due to their high fat content and leopard geckos, like many reptiles becoming addicted to the, and less willing to eat other sources.
Isopods can also be a great choice for calcium and protein content.
Unlike most geckos, leopard geckos are unable to climb vertical surfaces due to the absence of setae on their toes. They also have eyelids, eliminating the need for using their tongue to clean their eyes—another characteristic gecko behaviour. However, they can detach and regrow their tail if needed.